Integrated Management of Archaeological Heritage to Achieve the Dual Goals of Tourism Development and Local Identity Preservation

Abstract

This study examines the integrated management of archaeological heritage as a strategic approach to harmonize tourism development with the preservation of local identity. Archaeological sites are valuable cultural assets that reflect historical, social, and cultural dimensions of a community. Unplanned tourism can threaten the authenticity and integrity of these sites. This research highlights the principles and practices of integrated heritage management, emphasizing conservation, documentation, scientific research, community involvement, and education to achieve sustainable tourism that respects cultural heritage. The findings indicate that effective heritage management enhances tourism, strengthens communal identity, and ensures the intergenerational transmission of cultural knowledge, balancing economic and cultural objectives.