Larbi Ben M’hidi and His Role in the Algerian Liberation Revolution (1956–1957)

Abstract

Larbi Ben M'hidi took charge of the Fifth Region (Western Algeria), which experienced several challenges during the initial months of the revolution, most particularly a shortage of weapons. This prompted him to travel to Cairo twice in search of a solution.
There, he met with the external delegation and the problems and disputes existing among its members on the one hand, and between them and Abane Ramdane on the other, were discussed by him, leading him to decide to return to Algeria in April 1956.
After returning from abroad, Larbi Ben M'hidi moved to Algiers in May 1956. He began coordinating with Abane Ramdane to hold the first meeting of the leaders of the liberation revolution within the country at the Soummam Conference. Larbi Ben M'hidi was tasked with overseeing the guerrilla operations, which were characterised by tight organisation, a clear framework and precise task allocation, after he assumed the role. These efforts culminated in the decision to organise an eight-day strike, provoking a strong colonial reaction. This culminated in the arrest of Larbi Ben M'hidi on 23 February 1957. Following brutal torture, he was martyred on the night of 3–4 March 1957.