Supporting the Poor (Nasrt al-Faqir) for Refuting Abu al-Hasan al-Saghir by Mohamed Ben Youcef al-Senoussi (d. 895 AH) — A Functional/Analytical Reading of the Refutation of the Opponent

Abstract

This article aims to introduce readers to the Sufi thought of Imam Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Senussi (d. 895 AH), as presented in his manuscript The Support of the Spiritual Traveller. In Refutation of Abu al-Hasan al-Saghi. In his response to an opponent who denies and rejects Sufism, we observe precision of reasoning, depth and firmness of argumentation, and rigour of methodology in establishing and defending the path of spiritual wayfaring. We also observe his disciplined approach, which combines rational disputation (science/rational proof), demonstrative exposition, and recourse to scriptural sources (consideration of the transmitted principles). 

Al-Senussi based his rebuttals on firm foundations, such as clarifying the subject matter of the dispute, unveiling alleged contradictions, removing arbitrary judgements and relying on principles of rational enquiry that do not undermine certainty. 

His position was not detached from the spirit of Sunni Sufism, which harmonises scholarly formulation with spiritual purification. He warns against sterile argumentation that yields only hostility and holds that the purpose of disputation is not domination but the manifestation of truth, while adhering to the etiquette of dialogue and the well-regulated rules of disputation.